Japanese Horror Movies: The Ultimate Guide!
Devon Lord-Moncrief
Japanese horror movies have a rich and vivid history rooted in the macabre, with a strong focus on ghosts, demons, and the supernatural. Since the rise of cinema, the genre has continued to evolve, introducing fresh ideas and styles with each passing decade. For fans seeking a chilling thrill, there’s no better time to explore the world of Japanese horror.
The History Of Japanese Horror Movies
To best appreciate and understand the history of Japanese horror cinema, it’s essential to examine the past first. In Japan, a diverse range of supernatural entities has existed for centuries. Many of these are commonly known as yokai, or supernatural spirits, which can be either mischievous, silly, or deadly and horrifying. Yokai can take the form of yurei, or ghosts. They can also be monstrous, like kappa, gashadokuro, or one-eyed goblins.
Yokai have influenced Japanese culture in several ways, with many inspiring books, poetry, art, and theatre. Traditional Kabuki and Noh theater were especially influenced by tales of fear and yokai, with several figures and tales adapted for the stage. The tale of Kasane, a disfigured girl who suffered a terrible fate, was adapted into Kabuki in 1731. The character of Kohada Koheiji, an actor whose wife murders only to return as a spirit, starred in his own Kabuki play in 1853, for example.
How did they integrate into cinema?
Naturally, these tales, and many others, were perfectly incorporated into the world of cinema. Unfortunately, the most significant influence on horror was the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. These tragedies have influenced everything from plot to the portrayal of antagonistic monsters, with many of those elements still evident today.
In recent decades, a cultural shift in Japanese values has again influenced the genre. From the days of irradiated monsters and kaiju came tales of how family dynamics were torn apart. As Japanese horror emphasizes psychological elements versus more direct body gore and jump scare tactics, the idea of watching families break apart holds far more value than typical slashers. The trend of houses haunted by malignant mothers, vengeful children, and other usually happy beings remains a backbone in contemporary Japanese horror movies.
Three Classic Japanese Horror Movies To Watch
Picking and choosing which three horror films to watch throughout Japanese cinema history is incredibly difficult. In short, there are countless classics to choose from, with lists of the best movies easily stretching well past one hundred. But, simplicity’s sake, here are three classic Japanese horror movies to check out that encapsulate the many different trends and tropes that have helped the genre evolve over the years.
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Kwaidan
An anthology directed by Masaki Kobayashi in 1964, Kwaidan is a treasure trove of Japanese horror. Each of the four stories in the anthology blends supernatural suspense, gruesome body scares, and personal morals. From disillusioned swordsmen who abandon their wives to priests being assailed by spirits, Kwaidan is the ultimate Japanese horror movie experience. Just be sure to bring some snacks and drinks—it’s a long movie!
Sweet Home
Directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa in 1989, Sweet Home is one of the most influential and impactful Japanese films in recent years. Spookiness occurs when a small film crew ventures to the abandoned Mamiya Manor in search of several rare frescoes left by the mansion’s former owner! The malevolent spirit of Lady Mamiya haunts the manor, killing anyone who dares to enter her former home.
What makes Sweet Home so influential is that the Famicom video game adaptation by Capcom was the direct influence on the Resident Evil series. A hero isolated in a haunted mansion, surrounded by monsters, with an emphasis on survival and item management rather than straight action, has become the formula that has defined Resident Evil since the beginning!
Ju-On
Takashi Shimizu created the Ju-On franchise in 1998 with the release of two short films, Katasumi and 4444444444 (Ten Fours). These short films would set the stage for the Ju-On films, with the first film establishing the overall plot and themes of the series. In them, curses are created when a person dies with extreme and violent rage. This curse then attaches itself to anyone who comes into contact with it, resulting in their death.
The Ju-On movies became massively popular and successful despite their low budget. They have since gained American adaptations, a Netflix series, and even a crossover with another horror film, The Ring. The original films may be slower and have a lower budget than others, but their familiar themes of unrest and violence remain terrifying.
Why are Japanese horror movies worth watching?
Despite the content within its respective media, horror can be one of the most engaging and fun movies to watch. Sure, a good scary film can scare us, but the fun lies in knowing it’s not real. We know the spirits and monsters lurking on the screen can’t actually grab us out of our beds at night.
These spirits and monsters can also serve as metaphors, shedding light on topics and themes that may be difficult to approach in other formats. Japanese movies straddle the line between the silly and the serious, offering something for everyone.
What are your favorite Japanese horror movies? Did we mention them here? Please let us know in the comments below! We’d love to hear about your favorite spooky movies!
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