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Furikake being sprinkled on a bowl of rice.
Furikake being sprinkled on a bowl of rice.

Furikake and More Unique Japanese Condiments!

Anna AyvazyanAnna Ayvazyan
Published Time
Posted on December 27, 2024

Japanese condiments are the unsung heroes of cuisine, transforming simple meals into flavorful experiences. With their rich umami, zesty heat, and balanced sweetness, these condiments bring a lot of flavor to everyday dishes. From the bold flavors of furikake to the creamy texture of Japanese mayonnaise, each condiment adds a distinct touch to everything it is served with.

Furikake

Furikake is a versatile, colorful Japanese seasoning that people usually serve on rice. Traditionally, cooks make it from dried seaweed, bonito flakes, sesame seeds, and sometimes dried fish or eggs.

Originally created to help with calcium deficiencies, furikake quickly gained popularity for enhancing simple dishes like rice, porridge, and vegetables. Its umami-rich flavor profile has made it a staple in Japanese kitchens, perfect for adding depth to any meal.

A bowl of furikake seasoning.
Furikake is a combination of dried seaweed, spices, and sesame seeds! Image via Shutterstock

Over time, furikake has evolved into various exciting flavors, including sweet, spicy, and curry-inspired options to suit different food preferences. The condiment is flavorful and nutritious, offering essential minerals and vitamins in every sprinkle.

Today, people enjoy furikake worldwide, adding a Japanese touch to dishes like salads, noodles, or popcorn. Easy to use and versatile, it’s perfect for home cooks wanting to upgrade meals quickly.

Wafu dressing

Bright and flavorful, wafu dressing is a Japanese kitchen staple that adds a burst of taste to any dish. Translating to “Japanese-style dressing,” it harmonizes soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and sugar for a perfect balance of umami, tanginess, and sweetness.

The dressing is also sometimes made from ground sesame, giving it a creamier texture and a nuttier taste. It can usually be found in cafes and family restaurants in Japan. 

A bowl of fresh salad with a container of wafu dressing on the side.
Wafu dressing features rice vinegar and soy sauce. Image via Shutterstock

Wafu dressing originated in the 1970s due to the growing popularity of Western-style dressings introduced in Japan during the 1950s. Over the years, its variations have expanded to include shiso (perilla leaf), yuzu citrus, ginger, and daikon radish for added complexity.

People usually use it in salads, but it is also used as a marinade for pickling vegetables or seasoning meats for dishes like shabu-shabu. Its versatility makes it a popular and essential ingredient in Japanese cooking.

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Mayonnaise

Japanese mayonnaise, especially the famous Kewpie brand, adds an exciting twist to any dish with its rich and creamy texture. Unlike Western mayonnaise, which uses whole eggs, Japanese mayonnaise contains only egg yolks, giving it a luxurious smoothness. Cooks use rice vinegar instead of distilled vinegar, which makes the mayonnaise mildly sweet and balances its acidity.

Someone squeezing a tube of Japanese mayonnaise. There's also a bowl containing two eggs in the background.
Japanese mayonnaise is creamier than the Western version! Image via Shutterstock

With its silky, custard-like texture and savory, umami-packed flavor, this mayonnaise enhances everything from sushi to okonomiyaki. Beyond traditional uses, people often serve Japanese mayonnaise as a dip, spread, or topping for various foods, including french fries, burgers, and pizza. Its unique flavor and versatility have made it a beloved ingredient in Japanese cuisine and internationally, enhancing traditional and modern dishes.

Tonkatsu sauce

Tonkatsu sauce is a beloved Japanese condiment, typically served with tonkatsu, a breaded and deep-fried pork cutlet. Its taste is a harmonious mix of savory and slightly sweet notes, offering a deeper flavor than Worcestershire sauce. Cooks make the sauce from tomatoes, apples, and carrots, creating a thick, smooth consistency. They add spices like ginger, garlic, and onion, creating a rich and satisfying taste.

A container of tonkatsu sauce.
Tonkatsu sauce ais dark, sweet and tangy. Image via Shutterstock

Chefs serve tonkatsu sauce with tonkatsu and use it in many other dishes. People often serve it with croquettes, pour it over rice, or add it to noodles, enhancing the flavor of fried or grilled foods. Some chefs even use it as a marinade base or vegetable dipping sauce. You can find tonkatsu sauce in tonkatsu restaurants or supermarkets.

Karashi

Prepare to awaken your taste buds with karashi, Japan’s fiery mustard that delivers an intense, nose-tingling heat. Unlike the milder Western varieties of mustard, karashi is made by mixing powdered mustard seeds with water to create a spicy paste.

A plate of a dollop of karashi mustard.
Karashi mustard is spicy! Image via Shutterstock

Its intense heat hits the back of the nose, creating an intense feeling that brings out the flavors in many dishes. Karashi usually comes with oden, tonkatsu, and natto (fermented soybeans), which gives them a nice spicy kick.

This mustard also appears in dressings, marinades, and dipping sauces, enhancing everything it touches. The spiciness can be changed by adding water to suit everyone’s taste. Popular in Japan for its unique spiciness, karashi stands out from Western mustards and has become an essential condiment in Japanese cuisine, offering a bold, unforgettable flavor to dishes.

What makes these condiments unique?

Japanese condiments like furikake, wafu dressing, mayonnaise, tonkatsu sauce, and karashi enhance the flavor of various dishes. The uniqueness of Japanese condiments lies in their ability to balance bold flavors with traditional tastes. Ingredients like sesame, seaweed, and spices are expertly combined to create distinct, multi-dimensional flavor profiles that add depth to everyday dishes. 

A bowl of green furikake.
What Japanese seasoning or condiment do you like the most? Image via Shutterstock

Whether it’s the savory umami of furikake, the tangy-sweet flavors of wafu dressing, or the spicy kick of karashi, each condiment elevates dishes. These unique condiments bring rich layers of flavor, offering versatility and a Japanese culinary touch to every meal. Do you have similar condiments in your country? Let us know in the comments below! 

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