People celebrate the first day of spring in Japan because it marks the start of warmer days, new beginnings, and the breathtaking bloom of cherry blossoms!
Known as the shunbun no hi, the vernal equinox is not just the official transition from winter to spring—it’s a national holiday! Families take the day off to enjoy the outdoors, visit loved ones, and embrace the beauty of nature waking up from its winter slumber.
And what better way to celebrate than by admiring Japan’s most iconic springtime sight: cherry blossoms? You can plan a hanami (flower-viewing picnic) in Tokyo or experience cherry blossoms at a lively spring festival. There are endless ways to welcome spring in Japan. Let’s dive into the best places and activities to make the most of this magical season!
The vernal equinox determines Japan’s first spring day, usually on March 20 or 21. On this day, day and night are nearly equal in length, marking the transition to warmer, sunnier days. Shunbun no Hi is a national holiday in Japan, offering a chance to reflect, reconnect with nature, and spend time with loved ones.
Many families observe the tradition of Higan by visiting gravesites to honor their ancestors, while others take advantage of the day off to enjoy seasonal outings. Parks and gardens begin to fill with people eager to spot the first cherry blossoms, signaling the start of hanami season.
Schools and businesses close, allowing for leisurely picnics, scenic walks, and indulgence in seasonal treats like sakura mochi. More than just a holiday, Shunbun no Hi is a celebration of renewal, balance, and the beauty of spring’s arrival.
One of Japan’s most cherished spring traditions is hanami or flower-viewing picnics. Friends, families, and coworkers gather under blooming cherry trees to eat, drink, and admire the fleeting beauty of the pink petals. Tokyo offers some of the most spectacular hanami spots in the country—here are two you can’t miss!
If you love a scenic stroll, Nakameguro is the place to be. This trendy neighborhood comes alive in spring when hundreds of cherry trees along the Meguro River burst into bloom. As the soft pink petals reflect in the water, the entire area has a dreamy, almost otherworldly charm.
In the evening, the lantern-lit trees create a breathtaking sight, making nighttime hanami as enchanting as the daytime. You’ll find plenty of food stalls and cafes selling spring-themed treats like sakura mochi and pink lattes—perfect for a seasonal indulgence!
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For those seeking a quieter, more traditional hanami experience, Shinjuku Gyoen is an oasis in the middle of Tokyo’s bustling cityscape. This vast park boasts over a thousand cherry trees, including both early- and late-blooming varieties, so you can enjoy the sakura season for longer!
With its wide lawns, picturesque bridges, and serene ponds, Shinjuku Gyoen is ideal for a relaxed picnic. Since alcohol is not allowed, it’s a great choice for families or anyone looking for a peaceful escape from the usual hanami crowds.
Spring in Japan isn’t just about cherry blossoms; it’s also festival season! If you’re looking for a traditional celebration or a lively street parade, these two festivals showcase the spirit of spring in different but equally exciting ways.
If you think cherry blossoms are beautiful in Tokyo, wait until you see Hirosaki Park in Aomori! Home to over 2,500 cherry trees, this northern city’s annual sakura festival is considered one of the best in Japan. The highlight? The famous cherry blossom tunnel, where branches arch overhead to create a pink canopy that stretches as far as the eye can see.
Illuminated blossoms transform the park into a fairytale landscape at night, while festival stalls serve delicious springtime treats. Try local specialties like apple-infused sweets (Aomori is famous for its apples!) while enjoying the breathtaking views.
Not all spring festivals are about flowers—some are about dancing! The Ushibuka Haiya Festival in Kumamoto is a vibrant celebration featuring traditional Haiya-bushi folk music and dynamic performances. Colorfully dressed dancers take to the streets, moving in rhythm with the lively beat of taiko drums and shamisen melodies.
If you love festivals full of energy and cultural heritage, Ushibuka Haiya is a must-see. Visitors are even encouraged to join dancing, making it an unforgettable way to welcome the new season.
People cherish cherry blossoms on the first day of spring because they symbolize new beginnings, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life. In Japan, sakura season is more than just a pretty sight—it’s a reminder to embrace the present moment and appreciate life’s transient beauty. Spring is the perfect time to explore and enjoy Japan’s natural wonders outside. How do you like to spend the first day of spring?
Have you experienced hanami in Japan? Let us know in the comments—we’d love to hear your favorite spring traditions!
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